
Historypin Research:
Modeling Sustainable Futures: Exploring Decentralized Digital Storage for Community-Based Archives
The Challenge
Community-based archives hold some of the most valuable materials documenting the lives of marginalized people and they mostly exist independently of other traditional academic or government-run cultural heritage institutions. But while these archives continue to collect and preserve these histories, many of them face difficulties growing their operations, keeping their doors open, and enhancing their programming and collections activities because of a lack of funding opportunities and other ongoing resources common in larger institutions.
Our Approach
Shift Collective is dedicated to supporting these organizations in a variety of ways. In 2023, we began a three year collaborative research and development project supported by Filecoin Foundation for the Decentralized Web.
In the first year, the project will explore the ethical, cultural, and technical needs of small cultural memory organizations who steward the most important historical collections for diverse communities around the world. The project will focus on exploring affordable and sustainable digital storage and how a decentralized storage network might address particular stated needs for the tens of thousands of these organizations. Our goal is to design an early prototype for community-centered, non-extractive, affordable, and accessible long-term storage, using our Historypin platform as the front-end interface.
In the second year, the team will create a prototype centered on 5 community-based archives and their digitial collections, in collaboration with invited institutional partners. In the third year the team will explore the possibility of scaling the project together with 3 digital networks of community-based archives, creating and evaluating a proof-of-concept prototype that leverages the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) internet protocol.
Year 1 Outputs and Reports (free to download and reuse, CC-BY-SA):
Download the outputs from year one of our research, including:
a 2 page tech-brief to inform community-based archives about the basics of decentralized web technologies and implications for how it provides potential for digital storage and verification of authenticity
a summary presentation deck of our main research and findings from year 1
the full report of our findings from the first year of research, including more background on decentralized storage, concerns from community-based archives, risk and benefit analysis for different types of CBAs, and our proposal for harm reduction model for further exploring the technology.
A special thanks to the team of community-based archives practitioners and technologists who joined our research team for this project:
Our Research Faculty (Year 1):
Paulette Brown-Hinds, PhD - Black Voice News/Voice Media Ventures
Beth Castle, PhD, Warrior Women Project
Chris Sherertz, Warrior Women Project
Samip Mallick, SAADA
Yusef Omowale, Southern California Library
Teressa Raiford, Don't Shoot Portland
Holly A. Smith, Spelman College Archives
Gabriel Solís, Texas After Violence Project
Maigen Sullivan, Invisible Histories Project
Our Technical Advisors (Year 1):
Ed Summers, Stanford University
Our Institutional Partners (Year 2/3):
To be determined. Learn more if you’re interested.
Year 2 & 3 Working Strands
1. Historypin Platform
Shift Leads: Lynette/Jon
Activities:
Determine tech partner
Strategy, timing & scope of work
Ensuring there is a pathway to decentralized storage
3. Community-Based Archives Collections
Shift Leads: Erin/Bergis
Activities:
Identify and work with 5 community-based archives in Year 2, with 3 networks in year 3
Support them in digitization and planning process
Support them in creating 10 collections on Historypin
Document needs, processes, issues
Walk through decentralized storage MVP and test viability
2. Historypin Preservation Prototype Design
Shift Lead: Jon
Activities:
Work with advisors to develop “minimal viable product” based on risk assessment & harm reduction model developed in year 1
Draft technical architecture design, requirements and threat models of several options, including IPFS, LOCKSS, and Historypin/Internet Archive APIs
Test and refine with community-based archives
4. Education and Dissemination
Shift Lead: Zakiya
Activities:
Disseminate findings and materials
Present at community meetings & workshops, convenings, conferences, etc
Organize and host quarterly public calls
Announcing the Year 2 Community-Based Archives Partners
We are partnering with 6 community-based archive partners to create 10 digital collections each, helping us to evaluate how likely they would be to use a version of Historypin with a long-term preservation option according to an ethical framework developed in a previous phase of research and their own organizational needs.
Asian & Pacific Islander Americans in Historic Preservation: Protecting historic sites and cultural resources significant to Asian and Pacific Islander Americans.
The APIAHiP Website
The East at Main Street project on Historypin
Additional APIAHiP collections on Historypin
Black in Appalachia: Highlighting the history and contributions of African-Americans in the development of the Mountain South and its culture.
The Black in Appalachia Website
Black in Appalachia collections on Historypin
Invisible Histories Project: Locates, collects, researches, and creates community-based, educational programming around LGBTQ history in the Deep South.
Invisible Histories Website
Invisible Histories collections on Historypin
Manilatown Heritage Foundation: Promoting social and economic justice for Filipinos in the United States by preserving our history, advocating for equal access, and advancing our arts and culture.
Manilatown Heritage Foundation Website
Manilatown Heritage Foundation collections on Historypin
Mescalero Community Library: Our mission is to identify, acquire, organize, publicize, and disseminate those resources which encourage and support access to cultural, governmental, Tribal, recreational resources of all materials.
Mescalero Community Library Website
Mescalero Community Library collections on Historypin
Mini-doc on Mescalero Community Library on Historypin
Southside US Colored Troop Coalition: A descendant-founded collaborative to protect six Reconstruction Era neighborhoods in Southeast Indianapolis.
More information can be found on the Indianapolis Black Heritage & Legacy Trail website.
SSUSCTC collections on Historypin
Year 2 Outputs and Reports (free to download and reuse, CC-BY-SA):
Download the outputs from year one of our research, including:
Scope of Work, Design Plan, Prototype Build, and Assessment for Historypin Decentralized Storage Minimum Viable Product Prototype
Announcing the Year 3 Community-Based Archives Networks
In year three (2025), we are scaling the project together with 3 digital networks of community-based archives. We’ve assembled one of the networks from our own community-based archives partners, and have also teamed up with Asian & Pacific Islander Americans in Historic Preservation (APIAHiP) and Manitos Community Memory Project Digital Archive. These 36 organizations will be taking part in the Shift Collective Summer Institute on Decentralized Storage for Community-Based Archives to learn about decentralized storage, digital collection creation, and the Historypin platform. They’ll be creating demo collections to test the decentralized storage prototype (which we’ll be testing out) and evaluating how this might meet their digital storage needs along with concerns of privacy, permanence, and transparency.
Shift Collective CBA Network
APIAHiP Network
Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS National Archives Committee)
Vietnamese American Roundtable - San Jose and Bay Area
Kansha History - Nikkei Farm Project
AjA Project, City Heights, San Diego
1882 Foundation Chinese Americans in DC & Sacramento
Locke Foundation Chinese Americans in California Delta
Hmong Cultural Center and Museum of Minnesota
"Hau Proleung: Calling the Soul" and "Sok Sabbay Tham Phaluv" - Khmer/Cambodian Archives
APIs of Middle Tennessee (API Mid TN)
Red Thread Archive, Chinese Americans of Baltimore
Manitos Network
El Valle Community Center – Community History, Community Story Project
El Valle Community Center – Valley School Community History Media Arts Project
Peñasco Valley Historical Preservation Society